ISO 22000 Food Safety Management for Beverage Bottling Plants

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Filling equipment is chosen from the product and the package, and the machine follows: viscosity, acidity and carbonation pick the filling principle before BPH does. ISO 22000 is the globally recognized food-safety management system that wraps HACCP, pre-requisite programmes (PRP) and traceability into one auditable standard.

Combibloc for Still Water 5 L Volumetric

Key facts at a glance
Supply scopeFilling, capping, labelling and packing equipment
Sizing basisDemand in units per day, divided by productive hours and a production factor
Production factor0.65-0.85 depending on formats and changeovers
Key controlFill accuracy, closure integrity, changeover time
Key decisionOne flexible line or two dedicated lines
AcceptanceOutput, accuracy, closure and changeover, measured

How do you compare two quotations that look different?

Compare the lowest rated station, the changeover time, the CIP time and the consumable cost per 1,000 units. A lower price with a slower packer or a longer CIP is not a lower cost. Ask both suppliers for the same four numbers in writing.

Where does a filling line lose output that the specification ignores?

Changeover, CIP, label roll changes and downstream stops. A line rated at 12,000 BPH and run with four formats and two changeovers per shift delivers closer to 8,000. The production factor is not a discount on the machine; it is what the plant actually gets.

DecisionWhat it fixesWhat it does not fix
Filling principleProduct and accuracyDownstream capacity
Valve countRated BPHChangeover and CIP time
Automation levelLabour per shiftProduct quality
Line layoutFloor space and flowThroughput of the slowest station

The specification sheet for the Gravity Filling Machine for Still Water carries the utility figures quoted here.

How should a line layout be reviewed before signing?

At 1:100, with conveyor radii, maintenance access and the largest format drawn in. Most layout problems appear as a service door that cannot open or a pallet that cannot turn. Fixing them on paper costs nothing; fixing them on site costs weeks.

Sizing for this duty runs through the Volumetric Filling Machine for Still Water, where the valve count is set out.

What makes a commissioning run fail?

Utilities that are not ready, product that is not the real product, and operators who have not been trained. The machine is rarely the cause. A commissioning plan that lists utilities, product samples and training as prerequisites finishes on time far more often.

Typically 6–12 months from start to certificate, depending on existing documentation maturity.

The same question is worked through from another angle in Deaeration and Deoxygenation: Techniques for Removing Dissolved Oxygen Before.

How to read the numbers. Treat the capacity figures as reference ranges from the product specification. Changeover, cleaning and downstream stops are not inside a rated BPH, so plan with a production factor of 0.65-0.85.

Frequently asked questions

How do I calculate the BPH I actually need?

Bottles per day divided by productive hours, then divided by a production factor of 0.65-0.85. The factor covers changeover, cleaning and downstream stops. Sizing at 1.0 is the most common planning error.

What is the difference between BPH and bottles per minute?

BPH is bottles per hour; divide by 60 for bottles per minute. A 12,000 BPH line runs at 200 bottles per minute, and every downstream machine has to carry that rate.

How long does a filling line last?

A well-maintained stainless line runs for well over a decade, with wear parts replaced on condition. The variables are water quality, cleaning regime and whether spare parts are kept in stock.

How much production factor should I use for a new line?

Between 0.65 and 0.85. A single-format line on one shift sits near 0.85; a line with four formats and two changeovers per shift sits near 0.65.

Key takeaways
  1. Compare quotations on the slowest station, changeover and CIP time.
  2. The production factor is what the plant gets, not a discount.
  3. Anything not measured at acceptance becomes a later argument.
  4. The factory test proves the specification, not the building.
About the author
Written by the Sunswell engineering team - led by Howie SUN, Founder & CEO, with 14 years in filling and blow-moulding equipment R&D and turnkey project delivery across 71+ countries.
Last reviewed: 2026-08-28 . Reviewed by Sunswell engineering team
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