| Application | Still water, RO water, mineral water |
| Filling method | Gravity or volumetric valve |
| Capacity range | 5,000-48,000 BPH at 500 ml |
| Container range | 200 ml to 16 L, by configuration |
| Wetted parts | SUS 304 product contact, CIP-ready |
| Line scope | Treatment, blowing, filling, capping, labelling, packing |
Raw water, neck finish and the filler-capper match decide more about a water line than its BPH. BPH takes the meeting; the neck finish and the capper match get the last five minutes. Change the thread by a millimetre and the rinser clamp and capping head have to change with it.
Work backwards from cases per day. Divide bottles per day by productive hours, then divide again by a production factor of 0.65-0.85. The factor covers changeover, CIP, label roll changes and downstream stops. Sizing at 1.0 is the most common and most expensive mistake in a water project, because the shortfall only appears once the line is running.
| Filling principle | Best for | Watch out for |
|---|---|---|
| Gravity | Still water, one rigid bottle size | Thin-wall bottles deform under head pressure |
| Volumetric valve | 3-15 L and mixed formats | Valve wear shows as slow drift, not a sudden error |
| Isobaric | Carbonated water only | Needs counter-pressure, so slower per valve |
| Load cell | Oil and high-value liquid | Slower cycle, higher cost per valve |
Where this becomes a line rather than a single machine, the Blow-fill-cap Combibloc for Still Water is the starting point.
Star wheels, guide rails, grippers, cap chute and filling recipe all change with the format. The parts are not the cost; the time is. Two formats on one line typically cost 40-90 minutes per switch, which is why the production factor falls from about 0.85 to 0.70 and why a second small line is sometimes cheaper than one flexible line.
The Gravity Filling Machine for Still Water is the reference unit for this configuration.
Mineral water is defined by its source and its mineral profile, so treatment is limited to what the label claim allows. Purified water starts from any feed and is built up to a specification. The filling machine is the same; the treatment train and the legal claim are not.
The same question is worked through from another angle in Water Saving Technologies for Sustainable Bottling Operations.
Yes, with change parts: star wheels, guide rails, grippers and a filling recipe. Budget 40-90 minutes per switch and expect the production factor to drop from about 0.85 to 0.70.
Gravity holds a fill level, so accuracy depends on bottle geometry. A volumetric filler measures a chamber volume, which keeps it accurate when the format changes. For one rigid bottle size, gravity is enough; for 3-10 L or mixed formats, volumetric is safer.
It depends on whether blowing, packing and palletizing sit in the same hall. Fix the footprint by drawing the layout at 1:100 with conveyor radii included, then check the turning radius of the largest format.
Not on the same filler. Carbonation needs isobaric valves, a CO2 dosing and mixing unit, and a different bowl. A combiblock can carry both valve sets, but they are separate specifications, not a field conversion.
Country: Maldives
Product: PET Bottled Mineralized Water
Capacity: 24,000BPH (500ml); 2 Lines
Solution:Water Production Line
Country:Kazakhstan
Product: PET Bottled Sparkling Water, Canned Soft Drink, Canned Tea
Capacity: 25000CPH (250ml)
Solution:Three Lines,7000BPH(1.5L), 15000CPH(330ml),15000CPH(450ml)
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