| Scope | Air conveyor, roller conveyor, depalletizer, palletizer |
| Function | Move bottles and cases without damage, stack outbound pallets |
| Key control | Accumulation pressure, guide rail gap, pattern repeatability |
| Types | Semi-automatic and automatic palletizing |
| Key decision | Manual, semi-automatic or robotic palletizing |
| Automation | Manual, semi-automatic or robotic |
Empty bottle layers are light and unstable, so the depalletizer is where a badly stacked pallet becomes a line stop. Layer pickup, sweep speed and the interface with the air conveyor are the three settings to check, and the pallet quality from the bottle supplier matters as much as the machine.
Enough to cover the longest normal downstream stop without stopping the filler. Beyond that, accumulation only hides the problem and adds floor space. The number comes from the stop-time log, not from a rule of thumb.
| Function | Manual | Automatic |
|---|---|---|
| Depalletizing empty bottles | Rack or hand stack | Layer depalletizer |
| Case palletizing | Operator with pattern sheet | Layer or robotic palletizer |
| Pallet wrapping | Hand wrapper | In-line stretch wrapper |
| Accumulation | None, line stops together | Buffer sized to longest stop |
Reference unit for this duty: the Depalletizing & Palletizing.
When the pattern mix is wide and the pack is fragile. A layer palletizer is faster on one stable pattern; a robot changes pattern by program. Most plants with more than three patterns choose the robot for that reason alone.
The unit behind this configuration is the Conveying.
Square pallets, consistent layer sheets and a stable stack. Empty bottles are light, so a leaning pallet becomes a fallen layer at the depalletizer. The machine can only work with the stack it is given.
The same question is worked through from another angle in How Conveyor Speed Affects Filling Accuracy.
Guide rail gap and transfer plate height. Both are set for one bottle diameter and both drift when a second format is introduced. Re-set them at every changeover, not once at installation.
A robot is more flexible across patterns and gentler on the pack; a layer palletizer is faster for a single stable pattern. The choice follows the pattern mix, not the technology.
Low air pressure, a worn layer clamp, or a pallet that is not square. Empty bottle layers are light, so small errors become fallen bottles at the infeed.
It follows the filler rate with margin for accumulation, not the maximum the conveyor can carry. Running a conveyor faster than the line needs increases scuffing and jam severity.
Country:Kazakhstan
Product: PET Bottled Sparkling Water, Canned Soft Drink, Canned Tea
Capacity: 25000CPH (250ml)
Solution:Three Lines,7000BPH(1.5L), 15000CPH(330ml),15000CPH(450ml)
+86 13921964455
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A2 Dongjiu Industrial Park, 30 East Jintang Road, Tangshi, Zhangjiagang, Jiangsu 215600, China
