| Scope | Air conveyor, roller conveyor, depalletizer, palletizer |
| Function | Move bottles and cases without damage, stack outbound pallets |
| Key control | Accumulation pressure, guide rail gap, pattern repeatability |
| Types | Semi-automatic and automatic palletizing |
| Key decision | Manual, semi-automatic or robotic palletizing |
| Automation | Manual, semi-automatic or robotic |
The conveyor is the only part of the line that touches every bottle. Guide rail gaps, transfer plate height and accumulation pressure decide whether bottles jam, scuff or fall. Most unexplained short stops on a mature line trace back to a transfer that was set for one bottle format and never re-set.
Automatic palletizing pays when the labour it replaces is continuous and the pattern is stable. A plant running two shifts at high case rates reaches payback faster than a single-shift plant with mixed patterns, because a robot needs the pattern defined before it can be programmed.
| Function | Manual | Automatic |
|---|---|---|
| Depalletizing empty bottles | Rack or hand stack | Layer depalletizer |
| Case palletizing | Operator with pattern sheet | Layer or robotic palletizer |
| Pallet wrapping | Hand wrapper | In-line stretch wrapper |
| Accumulation | None, line stops together | Buffer sized to longest stop |
Site requirements, air and power consumption sit with the Depalletizing & Palletizing.
Floor loading for a full pallet stack, clear height for the mast or robot envelope, and a pallet dispenser within reach of the operator. These are building decisions taken before the machine is ordered, and changing them later costs more than the palletizer.
Reference unit for this duty: the Conveying.
Square pallets, consistent layer sheets and a stable stack. Empty bottles are light, so a leaning pallet becomes a fallen layer at the depalletizer. The machine can only work with the stack it is given.
The same question is worked through from another angle in How to Handle and Solve Common Conveyor System Jams.
It is rated in cases or layers per hour and must exceed the packer output with margin. The number to compare is the pattern-adjusted rate, not the headline figure at one layer size.
A depalletizer unloads empty bottles or full cases from a pallet at the start of a line. A palletizer stacks finished cases onto a pallet at the end. They are separate machines with separate footprints.
Guide rail gap and transfer plate height. Both are set for one bottle diameter and both drift when a second format is introduced. Re-set them at every changeover, not once at installation.
It follows the filler rate with margin for accumulation, not the maximum the conveyor can carry. Running a conveyor faster than the line needs increases scuffing and jam severity.
Country:Kazakhstan
Product: PET Bottled Sparkling Water, Canned Soft Drink, Canned Tea
Capacity: 25000CPH (250ml)
Solution:Three Lines,7000BPH(1.5L), 15000CPH(330ml),15000CPH(450ml)