| Types | Linear and rotary blow moulding |
| Input | PET preform, heated in an oven before blowing |
| Output | Bottle matched to the filler neck and format |
| Key control | Preform temperature profile, mould cooling, stretch ratio |
| Integration | Stand-alone, or inside a combiblock |
| Key decision | Blow in-house or buy bottles |
Blowing needs high-pressure air, and producing it is the largest single energy cost in a PET line. Recovery of blowing air, correct nozzle sizing and leak maintenance on the high-pressure circuit are the three measures that move the number, and none of them is visible in a machine quotation.
Neck finish decides the filler and capper change parts. Body shape decides the star wheels and guide rails. Wall thickness decides whether the bottle survives the filler and the conveyor. A lightweighting project that changes the base is a filling line project as much as a bottle project.
| Machine | Output pattern | Format changes |
|---|---|---|
| Linear | Lower output, more formats | Frequent, shorter changeover |
| Rotary | High output, fewer formats | Longer changeover, more cavities |
| Two-stage on site | Preform bought in | Mould per format still required |
| Combiblock integrated | Linked to filler | Changeover stops the whole block |
Sizing for this duty runs through the Linear Blow Molding, where the valve count is set out.
Cycle time and bottle appearance. Scale in the cooling channels reduces heat transfer, so the bottle stays soft and the cycle stretches. Water treatment for the mould circuit is part of the blowing installation, not an afterthought.
The unit behind this configuration is the Rotary Blow Molding.
Because the neck is the dimension that mates with the cap. It is shielded from the lamps and often cooled directly, so it stays below the point where the material would relax. A warm neck deforms under the capper and leaks.
The same question is worked through from another angle in How Blow Molding Enables Custom PET Bottle Branding.
It follows the bottle design and the shelf life requirement, and it is set with the preform supplier. Lighter preforms save material and reduce the process window, so the blowing recipe has to be re-validated.
Usually a cold base or an uneven stretch. The base is the last area to reach blowing temperature, and a short oven or a fast cycle leaves it under-stretched.
It is a scheduled stop measured in tens of minutes on a linear machine and longer on a rotary machine, because every cavity is set. The oven recipe and the stretch rod height change with the mould.
It can, with an adjusted temperature profile, because recycled resin melts and stretches differently. The change is a process change, and it should be validated on the actual resin before production.
Country:Kazakhstan
Product: PET Bottled Sparkling Water, Canned Soft Drink, Canned Tea
Capacity: 25000CPH (250ml)
Solution:Three Lines,7000BPH(1.5L), 15000CPH(330ml),15000CPH(450ml)
+86 13921964455
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