How Palletizers Streamline Packaging in High-Speed Lines

Views: 3371 Author: Howie SUN Publish Time:
Shrink, carton and tray differ in cost per case and in what the pack has to survive, and the market decides before the machine does.
Key facts at a glance
TypesShrink wrap, wrap-around carton, carton packing, tray
RateMatched to the filler; usually the line bottleneck
Key controlFilm tension, seal temperature, case squareness
Contact materialPE film, corrugated board, tray board
Key decisionShrink, carton or tray
Line positionAfter labelling, before palletizing

Shrink, carton or tray: which one fits the market?

Shrink wrap is the cheapest per case and the fastest, and it suits retail where the pack is the display unit. A wrap-around carton gives print area and stack strength for distribution. A tray with shrink is a compromise used where the pack needs both protection and visibility.

Why is the packer usually the line bottleneck?

A filler is rated on bottles per hour at a steady state; a packer is rated on cases per hour including film roll changes, seal cooling and pattern changes. Buyers compare the filler rating and forget that a packer rated below it sets the line rating for the whole shift.

Pack formatCost per caseWhat it protects
Shrink wrapLowestRetail display, short distribution
Tray + shrinkMiddleStacking and visibility
Wrap-around cartonHigherPrint area and long distribution
Regular slotted cartonHighest board useFragile packs and export

Throughput and change-part lists are on the Wrap-round Film Shrink Wrapping page rather than in this note.

What makes a shrink pack fail in transit?

Film tension and seal temperature. A pack that is tight on the line but loose after cooling has been sealed too cold; a pack with a torn corner has been sealed too hot or cooled too fast. Both show up as returns, not as line stops, which is why they are easy to miss at commissioning.

The specification sheet for the Carton Packing carries the figures quoted here.

How is film width chosen?

From the pack footprint plus the wrap allowance and the tunnel shrinkage. A film that is too narrow leaves the base exposed; too wide and the pack gets a double layer at the seam. Width is a per-format setting, like the lane guides.

The same question is worked through from another angle in How Palletizers Improve Packaging Efficiency.

How to read the numbers. Rated capacity in this note follows the product specification range, not a factory acceptance test. Packers are rated on a steady pack; jams and changeover sit outside that figure. Plan on 0.65-0.85.

Frequently asked questions

How many packs per minute does a shrink packer run?

It is rated in packs or cases per hour and must exceed the filler output in cases. The limiting factor is normally the tunnel dwell time, not the wrapping speed.

Why does the film sag after the tunnel?

Too much heat, too little tension, or a film that is too thin for the pack weight. A pack that sags after cooling was sealed outside its window.

Can one packer run shrink and carton?

Not without a change of the packing module. Shrink and wrap-around carton are different machines with different board or film paths, so a plant running both normally has two packers.

What case pattern should a new line use?

The pattern that fits the pallet footprint and the retail unit. It is decided with the palletizer and the film width at the same time, because changing it later changes three machines.

Key takeaways
  1. The packer sets the line rating more often than the filler does.
  2. Shrink quality is film tension and seal temperature, and failures appear in transit.
  3. Case pattern is a specification item, not a changeover detail.
  4. Tunnel dwell time usually limits the packer, not the wrapper.
About the author
Written by the Sunswell engineering team - led by Howie SUN, Founder & CEO, with 14 years in filling and blow-moulding equipment R&D and turnkey project delivery across 71+ countries.
Last reviewed: 2026-08-28 . Reviewed by Sunswell engineering team
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