| Filling principle | Isobaric, CO2 counter-pressure |
| Rated output | 12,000-36,000 BPH at 0.2-2 L |
| Containers | PET bottle, glass bottle, aluminum can |
| CO2 handling | Pre-pressurisation and return pipe, no venting |
| Valves | Mechanical, semi-electric or volumetric |
| Line scope | Water treatment, syrup mixing, carbonation, filler, pack |
A carbonated drink is a saturated solution held in equilibrium by pressure and temperature. If the filler exposes it to atmosphere, CO2 leaves the liquid as foam and the fill level collapses. Isobaric filling pressurises the bottle to the bowl pressure first, fills under counter-pressure, then releases in a controlled ramp.
CO2 retention is a critical factor in determining the overall quality and effervescence of carbonated beverages.
Four points decide it: the carbonation level set at the mixer, the product temperature at the filler, the pressure profile during fill, and the time between capping and packing. A line that holds 4.0 volumes at the mixer can deliver 3.4 in the bottle if the filler bowl runs warm or the capping head leaks.
| Valve type | Setting | Best for |
|---|---|---|
| Mechanical | Fixed cam profile | Single product, long runs |
| Semi-electric | Signal-timed open and close | Recipe changes within one product family |
| Volumetric | Chamber dose | Pressure or temperature drift during the shift |
| Isobaric + volumetric | Chamber dose under counter-pressure | High CO2 with tight fill accuracy |
The unit behind this configuration is the Isobaric Filling Machine for CSD and Sparkling Water.
Warm product holds less CO2 at the same pressure, so the filler either loses gas or needs a higher pressure that increases foaming. Chilling before carbonation is the standard answer, and the chiller capacity belongs in the utility schedule.
Rated output, change parts and services are listed on the CSD & Sparkling Water by Mechanical Filler page.
A can is filled and seamed, a PET bottle is filled and capped. Cans run faster per unit and are counted in CPH; PET allows larger formats and a lighter package. The filler principle is the same isobaric one, the closing equipment and the line rate are not.
The same question is worked through from another angle in Carbonated Drink Filling FAQ: 8 Answers B2B Buyers Need.
The product circuit is cleaned on a fixed cycle, and the filler bowl is rinsed and sanitised before production. Residual cleaning chemical and residual water both affect taste and carbonation, so the final rinse is verified, not assumed.
No. Carbonation needs isobaric valves under counter-pressure; still water runs gravity or volumetric. A combiblock can carry both valve sets, but they are specified separately and are not interchangeable at the push of a button.
Usually product temperature rising in the bowl or a worn valve seal. Both change the pressure balance, so the fill cuts off earlier. Log bowl temperature and fill weight together for one shift before changing any valve.
It is used where the package needs internal pressure support or low oxygen, for example in cans and in some PET formats. It is an option, not a default, and it adds a consumable cost per 1,000 units.
The higher the volumes, the sharper the mouthfeel and the more pressure the package must hold. Higher carbonation also needs a colder fill and a tighter pressure ramp, so it reduces practical line speed.
Yes, with a different infeed, spacing and capping set. Glass needs mechanical spacing rather than an air conveyor, and the filler runs at 4,000-20,000 BPH on glass against 12,000-36,000 BPH on PET.
Country: Kazakhstan
Product: PET Bottled Carbonated Soft Drinks
Capacity: 12000BPH (1L)
Solution:Carbonated Drinks Production Line
Country: Syria
Product: Aluminum Canned Carbonated Soft Drinks
Capacity: 24000CPH (250ml)
Solution:Carbonated Drinks Production Line